Attribute |
Details |
Chemical Name |
Prednisone |
Dosage Forms |
5mg, 10mg, 20mg, 50mg |
Drug Class |
Corticosteroid |
Administration Route |
Oral |
Availability |
Prescription Only |
Learn More about Generic Deltasone |
Chemical Structure of Generic Deltasone
Generic Deltasone, known as Prednisone, is a synthetic glucocorticoid. It resembles endogenous corticosteroids produced by the adrenal cortex. Its structure features a cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene skeleton. This core is crucial for its interaction with glucocorticoid receptors. Prednisone is a prodrug, converted in the liver to its active form, prednisolone. The conversion process enables it to exert anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects.
The molecular formula is C21H26O5, and it has a molecular weight of 358.44 g/mol. Its structural formula includes a hydroxyl group at position 11, and a ketone group at position 17. These functional groups play a role in its receptor-binding affinity. Understanding this molecular design is essential for its pharmacological properties.
Areas of Use for Generic Deltasone
Generic Deltasone 20mg is utilized in various medical conditions. Its primary use lies in treating inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. Rheumatoid arthritis and lupus are prime examples. Inflammatory bowel disease patients also benefit from its efficacy. It reduces inflammation and modulates immune responses.
Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are respiratory ailments managed with Prednisone. It aids in reducing bronchial inflammation, improving respiratory function. Additionally, it finds use in dermatological conditions, such as severe allergic reactions or psoriasis. Transplant recipients take advantage of its immunosuppressive properties to prevent organ rejection.
Generic Deltasone Precautions
Caution is crucial when using Generic Deltasone 10mg. Individuals with systemic fungal infections should avoid it. Its immunosuppressive action can exacerbate such infections. Patients with hypertension, diabetes, or osteoporosis require monitoring. Long-term use may worsen these conditions.
Avoid abrupt cessation. Tapering the dose under medical supervision is necessary. This approach prevents adrenal insufficiency. Mental health history is relevant. Mood changes or depression can occur, necessitating careful observation. Pregnancy and lactation status must be disclosed to the healthcare provider.
Generic Deltasone Interactions
Interactions with other medications warrant attention. Anticoagulants like warfarin may experience altered effects. Monitoring of blood coagulation levels is essential. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen, pose a risk of gastrointestinal ulcers or bleeding when combined.
Live vaccines present an interaction concern. Prednisone compromises vaccine efficacy and increases infection risk. Diabetic patients may experience altered glucose levels, requiring dose adjustments of antidiabetic agents. Antiepileptic drugs like phenytoin may decrease Prednisone levels, affecting treatment efficacy.
Side Effects of Generic Deltasone
Generic Deltasone 5mg, like other medications, carries side effects. Common adverse effects include increased appetite and weight gain. Insomnia and mood swings are also reported. Prolonged use may lead to osteoporosis, necessitating bone density monitoring.
Rare but serious effects include cataracts and glaucoma. Patients should undergo regular eye exams. Hypertension and increased susceptibility to infections are potential risks. Awareness of these effects aids in timely management and ensures safe usage.
Is Non-Prescription Generic Deltasone Available?
Generic Deltasone is not available over-the-counter. It requires a prescription from a healthcare professional. This prescription-only status stems from its significant physiological effects. Unsupervised use could lead to adverse outcomes or complications.
Healthcare providers tailor the dosage and duration to individual patient needs. Their expertise ensures the drug is used safely and effectively. Patients should seek medical advice before starting or discontinuing Prednisone. This approach maximizes therapeutic benefits while minimizing risks.
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